Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Developmental Biology

    The gut contractile organoid for studying the gut motility regulated by coordinating signals between interstitial cells of Cajal and smooth muscles

    Rei Yagasaki, Ryo Nakamura ... Yoshiko Takahashi
    Functional organoids prepared from chicken embryonic gut consisting of pacemaker cells and smooth muscles undergo periodic contractions, offering a useful tool to understand rhythm control in multicellular systems.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Risk-taking incentives predict aggression heuristics in female gorillas

    Nikolaos Smit, Martha M Robbins
    Behavioural patterns among female gorillas indicate that animals guide their aggressive interactions towards more or less powerful groupmates depending on the conditions they experience.
    1. Cell Biology

    A Commander-independent function of COMMD3 in endosomal trafficking

    Galen T Squiers, Chun Wan ... Jingshi Shen
    COMMD3 regulates endosomal trafficking outside the Commander holo-complex, revealing that a trafficking complex subunit can function independently of the entire complex.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Multi-omics single-cell analysis reveals key regulators of HIV-1 persistence and aberrant host immune responses in early infection

    Dayeon Lee, Sin Young Choi ... Jihwan Park
    KLF2 activity and impaired interferon signaling contribute to HIV-1 persistence by restricting antiviral immunity in infected CD4 T cells during early infection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory basal ganglia nuclei differentially innervate pedunculopontine nucleus subpopulations and evoke differential motor and valence behaviors

    Michel Fallah, Kenea C Udobi ... Rebekah C Evans
    The substantia nigra inhibits all PPN neurons and causes place aversion, while the globus pallidus selectively inhibits caudal non-cholinergic PPN neurons and causes place preference.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The full-length BEND2 protein is dispensable for spermatogenesis but required for setting the ovarian reserve in mice

    Yan Huang, Nina Bucevic ... Ignasi Roig
    Disrupting full-length BEND2 impairs ovarian reserve establishment without causing male sterility, highlighting a sex-specific role in fertility and offering new insights into genetic contributions to infertility diagnosis and reproductive health.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Action mechanism of a novel agrichemical quinofumelin against Fusarium graminearum

    Qian Xiu, Xiaoru Yin ... Yabing Duan
    The target of quinofumelin is DHODH in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Benchmarking and optimization of methods for the detection of identity-by-descent in high-recombining Plasmodium falciparum genomes

    Bing Guo, Shannon Takala-Harrison, Timothy D O'Connor
    hmmIBD outperforms alternative tools in detecting genome segments that are identical-by-descent and uncovering signals of positive selection and demographic history in malaria parasite genomes, underscoring the importance of tool prioritization and optimization for reliable malaria genomic surveillance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Identification of the trail-following pheromone receptor in termites

    Souleymane Diallo, Kateřina Kašparová ... Robert Hanus
    Identification of the trail-following pheromone receptor in the termite Prorhinotermes simplex represents the first functional characterization (deorphanization) of an odorant receptor in termites.