Chromosomes and Gene Expression

Chromosomes and Gene Expression

eLife reviews research ranging from transcription and RNA processing to epigenetics and chromatin biology. Learn more about what we review and sign up for the latest research.
Illustration by Davide Bonazzi

Latest articles

    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Homologous Recombination: Snapshot of an intermediate structure

    Akira Shinohara
    Cryogenic electron microscopy has been used to determine the detailed structure of an intermediate state called a “D-loop” that forms when strands of DNA are exchanged during homologous recombination.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural mechanism of strand exchange by the RAD51 filament

    Luay Joudeh, Robert E Appleby ... Luca Pellegrini
    The cryoEM structure of a RAD51 displacement loop reveals the molecular mechanism of the strand-exchange reaction at the centre of eukaryotic homologous recombination.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Interplay of YEATS2 and GCDH regulates histone crotonylation and drives EMT in head and neck cancer

    Deepak Pant, Parik Kakani ... Sanjeev Shukla
    YEATS2 and GCDH are upregulated in head and neck cancer in an SP1-dependent manner, leading to enhanced levels of promoter histone crotonylation which in turn elevates expression of EMT-associated SPARC.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    An Hfq-dependent post-transcriptional mechanism fine tunes RecB expression in Escherichia coli

    Irina Kalita, Ira Alexandra Iosub ... Meriem El Karoui
    Single-molecule mRNA and protein quantification, combined with stochastic modelling, uncover a post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism that controls the expression of the extremely low-abundance DNA double-strand break repair enzyme RecBCD.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    DNA methylation insulates genic regions from CTCF loops near nuclear speckles

    Shelby A Roseman, Allison P Siegenfeld ... Brian B Liau
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Cancer Biology

    Telomeres control human telomerase (hTERT) expression through non-telomeric TRF2

    Antara Sengupta, Soujanya Vinayagamurthy ... Shantanu Chowdhury
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Cancer Biology

    Degradation of LMO2 in T cell leukaemia results in collateral breakdown of transcription complex partners and causes LMO2-dependent apoptosis

    Naphannop Sereesongsaeng, Carole JR Bataille ... Terry H Rabbitts
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Srs2 binding to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and its sumoylation contribute to replication protein A (RPA) antagonism during the DNA damage response

    Jiayi Fan, Nalini Dhingra ... Xiaolan Zhao
    Srs2 binding to PCNA and subsequent Mec1-dependent sumoylation regulate RPA-mediated checkpoint signaling.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Conserved and unique features of terminal telomeric sequences in ALT-positive cancer cells

    Benura Azeroglu, Wei Wu ... Eros Lazzerini-Denchi
    Abundant single-stranded telomeric DNA distinguishes alternative lengthening of telomeres-positive cells and represents a potential biomarker and therapeutic vulnerability.
    Version of Record
    Research Article
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    • Convincing

Senior editors

  1. Yamini Dalal
    National Cancer Institute, United States
  2. Adèle L Marston
    University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  3. Lori Sussel
    University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, United States
  4. See more editors